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Internet of Things 

Relevant Coursework:

  • CSCE 1030 - Computer Science I

  • CSCE 1040 - Computer Science II

  • CSCE 2100 - Foundations of Computing

  • CSCE 2110 - Foundations of Data Structures

  • CSCE 2610 - Assembly Language and Computer Organization (critical for embedded systems development)

  • CSCE 3550 - Foundations of Cybersecurity (essential for IoT security)

  • EENG 2710 - Digital Logic Design (relevant for hardware interfacing)

Recommended Electives:

  • Embedded Systems Programming: Learn languages and platforms for embedded IoT development (e.g., C/C++, ARM).

  • Network Security: Study IoT security protocols and risk mitigation strategies.

  • Cloud IoT Integration: Understand cloud services like AWS IoT Core, Azure IoT Hub, and Google Cloud IoT for IoT device management.

  • Robotics and Automation: Explore how IoT integrates with robotics and industrial automation.

Median Total Comp: (will be updated with resources)

  • IoT Developer: $80,000 - $120,000+ annually

  • IoT Solutions Architect: $100,000 - $140,000+ annually

  • Embedded Systems Developer: $75,000 - $115,000+ annually

  • IoT Security Analyst: $85,000 - $125,000+ annually

Top Tech Companies:
Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services (AWS), IBM, Intel, Cisco, Oracle, Siemens, Honeywell, Bosch, Schneider Electric, GE Digital, ARM, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, Samsung Electronics, Apple, Sony, LG Electronics, Panasonic

IoT Developer

IoT Fundamentals

  • Understanding of IoT concepts, architectures, and components.

  • Knowledge of IoT communication protocols (e.g., MQTT, CoAP).

Programming Languages

  • Proficiency in programming languages commonly used for IoT development, such as Python, C/C++, or Java.

  • Scripting for IoT device management and data processing.

IoT Hardware and Sensors

  • Familiarity with IoT hardware components, microcontrollers, and sensors.

  • Connecting and configuring sensors and actuators.

IoT Platforms and Cloud Services

  • Working with IoT platforms (e.g., AWS IoT, Azure IoT, Google Cloud IoT) to manage and process IoT data.

  • Integrating IoT devices with cloud services.

Device Communication and Protocols

  • Implementing communication protocols (e.g., MQTT, HTTP, CoAP) for data exchange between IoT devices and the cloud.

  • Securing IoT communication.

Edge Computing (Optional)

  • Knowledge of edge computing concepts for processing data closer to the source.

  • Implementing edge analytics and decision-making.

IoT Security Best Practices

  • Awareness of IoT security challenges and best practices.

  • Implementing security measures to protect IoT devices and data.

IoT Development Frameworks

  • Utilizing IoT development frameworks and libraries.

  • Developing custom applications for specific IoT use cases.

IoT Data Management

  • Managing and storing IoT data streams.

  • Data preprocessing and transformation for analytics.

IoT Application Development

  • Building IoT applications, dashboards, and user interfaces.

  • Integrating IoT data into business processes.

IoT Prototyping and Testing

  • Prototyping IoT solutions using development kits.

  • Conducting testing and validation of IoT applications and devices.

Continuous Learning

  • Staying updated with the latest IoT technologies, protocols, and trends.

  • Engaging with the IoT development community, attending IoT conferences, and participating in online forums.

IoT Solutions Architect

IoT Architecture and Design

  • Designing scalable and secure IoT architectures.

  • Selecting appropriate hardware, communication protocols, and components.

IoT Use Case Identification

  • Identifying and prioritizing IoT use cases that align with business objectives.

  • Evaluating the feasibility and impact of IoT solutions.

IoT Platform Selection

  • Evaluating and selecting IoT platforms, cloud services, and edge computing solutions.

  • Integrating IoT platforms with existing IT infrastructure.

IoT Security Architecture

  • Developing comprehensive IoT security strategies and architectures.

  • Implementing end-to-end security measures for IoT ecosystems.

IoT Data Strategy

  • Defining data collection, storage, and processing strategies.

  • Implementing data governance and compliance.

IoT Connectivity

  • Selecting and configuring communication technologies and protocols.

  • Ensuring seamless device connectivity.

Scalability and Performance

  • Architecting IoT solutions for scalability and performance.

  • Load balancing and optimizing resource utilization.

Regulatory Compliance

  • Ensuring compliance with IoT-related regulations and standards (e.g., GDPR, IoT Security Frameworks).

  • Addressing data privacy and legal considerations.

IoT Solution Integration

  • Integrating IoT solutions with enterprise systems (e.g., ERP, CRM).

  • Developing APIs and middleware for data exchange.

Vendor Evaluation and Management

  • Evaluating and selecting IoT hardware and software vendors.

  • Managing vendor relationships and contracts.

IoT Project Management

  • Overseeing end-to-end project lifecycle, from planning to deployment.

  • Budgeting, resource allocation, and risk management.

Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery

  • Designing business continuity and disaster recovery plans for IoT systems.

  • Ensuring IoT system resilience.

Embedded Systems Developer

Embedded Systems Fundamentals

  • Understanding of embedded systems concepts, including microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators.

  • Knowledge of real-time operating systems (RTOS).

Microcontroller Programming

  • Proficiency in programming microcontrollers using C/C++ or assembly language.

  • Developing firmware for IoT devices.

Sensor Integration

  • Connecting and configuring various sensors (e.g., temperature, humidity, motion) within embedded systems.

  • Reading and processing sensor data.

RTOS and Multithreading

  • Working with real-time operating systems for multitasking and resource management.

  • Developing multithreaded embedded applications.

Low-Level Hardware Interfaces

  • Interfacing with hardware components such as GPIO (General-Purpose Input/Output) pins, SPI, I2C, and UART.

  • Driver development for peripheral devices.

IoT Communication Protocols

  • Implementing communication protocols (e.g., MQTT, CoAP, LoRa) for data transmission.

  • Securing communication channels.

Power Management

  • Optimizing power consumption for battery-operated IoT devices.

  • Implementing power-saving features.

Embedded Debugging and Testing

  • Debugging embedded systems using hardware debuggers and emulators.

  • Conducting unit testing and integration testing for firmware.

Embedded Security (Optional)

  • Understanding of embedded security principles.

  • Implementing security features within embedded systems.

Embedded Development Tools

  • Familiarity with development tools and IDEs (e.g., Keil, MPLAB).

  • Using debugging tools and emulators.

RTOS Configuration and Optimization (Optional)

  • Configuration and optimization of RTOS settings for specific applications.

IoT Security Analyst

IoT Security Fundamentals

  • Understanding of IoT security challenges, threats, and vulnerabilities.

  • Knowledge of IoT security frameworks and standards.

IoT Device Security

  • Securing IoT device hardware and firmware.

  • Implementing secure boot processes and device authentication.

Network Security for IoT

  • Implementing network security measures for IoT communication.

  • Protecting data in transit and at rest.

Identity and Access Management (IAM)

  • Managing device identities and access control.

  • Implementing role-based access control (RBAC) for IoT devices.

Encryption and Data Protection

  • Encrypting IoT data and communication channels.

  • Ensuring data integrity and confidentiality.

Security Testing and Assessment

  • Conducting security assessments and penetration testing of IoT devices and systems.

  • Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities.

IoT Cloud Security

  • Ensuring the security of data stored in IoT cloud platforms.

  • Configuring access controls and encryption.

Security Compliance

  • Ensuring compliance with IoT security regulations and standards (e.g., NIST, IoT Security Foundation).

  • Auditing IoT security practices.

Incident Response for IoT (Optional)

  • Developing incident response plans for IoT security breaches.

  • Investigating and mitigating security incidents.

IoT Security Monitoring

  • Implementing continuous monitoring and threat detection for IoT environments.

  • Setting up security information and event management (SIEM) systems.

IoT Firmware Updates and Patch Management

  • Managing firmware updates and patches to address security vulnerabilities.

  • Ensuring secure over-the-air (OTA) updates.

Vendor Security Assessment

  • Evaluating the security practices of IoT device manufacturers and vendors.

  • Vendor risk management.

IoT Security Awareness and Training

  • Promoting IoT security awareness among teams and stakeholders.

  • Providing training on IoT security best practices.

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